I'm afraid that I have a certain sympathy with the Police, who just say, "Speed kills." It doesn't of course, but extra speed does contribute to more severe consequences when an accident occurs.
What we DO know, is that pedestrians are far more likely to die when hit by a car travelling at 40mph than one travelling at 30mph, whilst 100% of pedestrians survive when THEY collide with a stationary car. (That does happen, believe me)
Something else which people should know, and that is the fact that when travelling in excess of 50mph, the occumpants of a vehicle are entirely at the mercy of the design of the vehicle and the strength of the seat-belts in the event of a major collision. Without good design and seat-belts, you die....simple as that.
Next thing to know.....if you are travelling at 80mph and hit something solid, the chances are you will die anyway.
This is precisely why race and rally drivers are protected by a complete safety-system, which includes a seam-welded car body-shell with integral roll-cage and strut-braces, additional side-impact protection, very strong safety-seats, flame-proof overalls, fire-extinguisher systems, petrol cut-off valves, battery cut-off switches, safety petrol-tanks, stronger spare wheel clamps, strengthened suspension, stronger wheels and full-face crash-helmets with neck-guards. That is the MINIMUM leveL of safety demanded by motor-sport, AND YOU DON'T HAVE ANY OF IT.
So taking this as the starting-point, is speeding ever justified?
I drive a truck all night, and I can safely tell you, without fear of contradiction, that almost EVERYONE breaks the speed-limits at 3am, including the post-office drivers, taxi-drivers, truck-drivers and Police Panda Car drivers. If it says 30mph, read it as 40mph. If it reads 40mph, read it as 50mph......that is the reality at this time of night, whatever the law says.
Is that justified?
Quite probably, would be my immediate reaction, because the urban speed-limits take into consideration "normal" people, doing"normal" things at "normally" busy times, and for the most part, the limits are reasonably sensible, even if totally inconsistent in their application. Wide-open dual carriageways are often restricted stupidly to 30mph, and there are roads set at 40mph on which there are busy shops and schools.
For the law to work, IT HAS TO BE CREDIBLE, and many speed-limits simply are not.
In a mjaority of traffic flows in a 30mph limit, the usual speed of traffic varies between about 25mph and 35mph: a very big difference to that seen in the wee small hours.
Actually, that demonstrates something very important, and that is that most drivers are conscientious and on-the-ball, because they are driving "appropriately" if sometimes a little illegally, and safety is therefore not compromised. This is why so-called "safety-cameras" have contributed little to overall road-safety, because all they do is push the problem somewhere else, as people anxiously creep past the yellow boxes.
The fact is, no amount of regulation, regimentation and enforcement can take away the prime cause of accidents, which is the freedom of the individual to get things wrong and make mistakes, and really, even a big-stick makes absolutely no difference. Traffic and pedestrians (and even other traffic) are not a safe mix, and statistics will tell you that wherever there is motion, there will be casualties. That is also true in crowded shopping-malls, when people bump into each other or fall down escalators.
In essence, it is not so much speed-related as density-related, and busier roads result in more miles, a greatly increased risk factor as well as some degree of "information overload" as we all struggle to take-in what is happening around us, and then react to it in what we hope is the right way.
Now I'm not suggesting for one moment that I speed (I would never do that your honour)....BUT.....if I left work at 4am, and travelleded at no more than 80mph on the motorway for 15 miles, and then drove across another 15 miles of deserted rural-roads, I THINK I could easily be home within 25 minutes. (Wink, wink....know what I mean?). That could be done in perfect safety and in complete control, in virtually any weather other than snow, when I "think" (wink, wink) I would have to allow another 5 minutes or so.
The difference is the volume of traffic, or virtually none at all in this case......everything is about driving rather than dodging unexpected obstacles and pedestrians. (Think about dodgem cars, which travel at 8mph or so, but which can be terribly exciting. At 30mph they would be lethal!)
All things being equal, this variation in speed and density should not make the roads any more or any less dangerous....roads are roads, and they're not out to get you.
However, there are two distinct categories of drivers who pose a far greater risk. These are young-drivers (especially young MALE drivers) and business-drivers such as managers, engineers, white-van men and salesmen (among others).
Taking the last group, I would suggest that these are the most dangerous category of drivers on the road, because like all people who HAVE to drive here and there, they possibly don't want to be doing it, and they have appointments and deadlines to meet. Enter the "red-mist" of motivational behaviour, where the next port of call becomes the next challenge and the next pressure-point in their lives. THIS is a lethal combination, because safety is pushed down the list of priorities, and it can result in extraordinary risk-taking and even reckless behaviour.
These are also the same people who text on the move, hold mobiles to their ears, fiddle about with paperwork and who curse the existence of other road-users. (Enter small robot waving arms about....Danger! Danger!)
Lastly, young-drivers full of youth and vigour (read testosterone).
Now I couldn't possibly comment about my own youth....BUT.... I knew a kid (wink, wink) who was completely insane, and who pushed the limits all the time. Saturday night through to Sunday morning was FUN TIME; rushing off into the Yorkshire Dales for "a bit of a blast" with friends, in what they used to call "Road Rallies."
This person had a fairly potent car (wink, wink), and could average 54.3mph over the Buttertubs Pass, where there is a 1,000ft drop into the valley below.
Snow? No problem......a broadside here, a touch of handbrake there.....GREAT FUN and a few minor battle-scars in the process.
Let's try a reverse spin......Wheeee! (Still alive!)
Is that a flooded bit of road? Splash! Look how far the water flew! (Still alive)
Why are we upside down in this field? (Ooops....a bit too late on the brakes there. Good roll-cage....still alive though)
Kids love FUN and SPEED very often, and it is a REAL NEED which nags in the belly of many a young-male, but sadly, in the wrong place, using the wrong machinery, and without the safety-gear described above, A LOT DIE OR GET SERIOUSLY INJURED.
The kid I knew (wink, wink) was lucky.....he knew what he was doing, he knew the risks, he took the safety-part seriously and no-one ever got hurt. Others that he knew now reside underground, and that is Darwinism at work....the survival of the fittest....which really has no place on the public roads, does it?
Yet it does, as we all know.....every evening and weekend.
The good thing about young-drivers like this, is the fact they are very sharp in their reactions, usually completely fired-up, totally aware of their surroundings and can often actually handle a car at speed.
Frankly, I worry more about blind old-bats in Nissan Micras; one of whom almost drove under my truck a couple of years back.....BUT SHE WASN'T SPEEDING BLESS HER.
Frankly, as someone who knew that crazy-kid in a car (wink, wink), I would suggest that the "hang 'em and flog 'em" approach is completely counter-productive, because it turns the fast driver into something of an urban hero......."us" v. "them."
What we really need are places where kids can be as crazy as they like, and the old road-rallies were held on deserted moorland roads, and the police presence was, shall we say, "minimal." It was a great outlet for testosterone and senseless thrills, and my friend (wink, wink) loved every split-second of the stop-watch.
If I were to be given a budget to reduce deaths and injuries among young-drivers, I wouldn't preach at them. Instead, I'd take an old slag-heap or two, and make an off-road facility where boys (and girls) could play in relative safety. In the process, they would learn all the skills, and learn about the dangers of going TOO fast into that bend, or sliding into a tree with all wheels locked. Above all, they would soon realise that they are not invincible.
Education is better than mindless punishment, and that's why speed-cameras will never work!
Does my friend still speed?
I couldn't possibly comment, but he's still alive and he learned the craft. (Wink, wink).